To learn how to create a self-signed SSL certificate to use with Apache, follow this guide. To learn how to install a commercial certificate, follow this guide. Where would you like to share this to? Twitter Reddit Hacker News Facebook. Share link Tutorial share link. Sign Up. DigitalOcean home. Community Control Panel. Hacktoberfest Contribute to Open Source. By Justin Ellingwood Published on August 10, This article uses Ubuntu Ubuntu Introduction When setting up a web server, there are often sections of the site that you wish to restrict access to.
Prerequisites To get started, you will need access to an Ubuntu Install the Apache Utilities Package In order to create the file that will store the passwords needed to access our restricted content, we will use a utility called htpasswd. We will take this opportunity to also grab the Apache2 server in case it is not yet installed on the server: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install apache2 apache2-utils Create the Password File We now have access to the htpasswd command.
About the authors. This will generally give better performance because it avoids the expense of reading distributed configuration files. Begin by opening up the virtual host file that you wish to add a restriction to. Open up the file with a command-line text editor such as nano:. Authentication is done on a per-directory basis. Within this directory block, specify that we are setting up Basic authentication.
For the AuthName , choose a realm name that will be displayed to the user when prompting for credentials. Use the AuthUserFile directive to point Apache to the password file we created.
Finally, make it a requirement that only a valid-user may access this resource, which means anyone who can verify their identity with a password will be allowed in:. Save and close the file when you are finished.
If everything checks out and you get Syntax OK as output, you can restart the server to implement your password policy. Apache can use. Since Apache has to re-read these files on every request that involves the directory, which can negatively impact performance, Option 1 is preferred, but if you are already using. To enable password protection using. Turn on. Next, we need to add an. Within this file, specify that we wish to set up Basic authentication.
Authentication : Prove it is you. Authenticate the login by requiring a password only the user would know. Authorization : Only certain users or members of a privileged group are allowed. Edit the server configuration file httpd. Basically default access permission statement need modification.
The creation and addition of two files specifying the actual logins and passwords. When trying to access a file in a protected directory, the user will be presented with a window dialog box requesting a username and password.
This protection applies to all sub-directories. You will need to have a server configuration that permits putting authentication directives in these files. Apache - Radius authentication Freeradius.
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